How to move chart X axis below negative values/zero/bottom in Excel?

1. Microsoft Excel 2016 For Mac Tick Marks Axis 3
2. Microsoft Excel 2016 For Mac Tick Marks Axis 2

Select the series you want to add a secondary axis for. Right-click (two-finger tap) on the series. Select 'Format Data Series.' In helper window on the right, you can choose to plot the series on primary or secondary axis.

1. Jul 12, 2019 How to Insert Tick or Cross Symbol in Microsoft Word and Excel. We have added five simple methods to insert tick mark (checkmark) or cross symbol in MS Word or MS Excel. Check them out below. Copy and Paste Tick / Cross Symbol in Word / Excel. The first method to insert a tick in Word is quite simple.
2. Change the display of chart axes. 2013 Excel 2010 Word 2010 Outlook 2010 PowerPoint 2010 Excel 2016 for Mac PowerPoint 2016 for Mac Word. Axis tick marks.
3. Home » Logarithmic Scale In An Excel Chart. Double click the axis, and above the Tick Marks section of the Format Axis dialog, just above the checkmark for Values in Reverse Order, is a check box for Logarithmic Scale. In Excel 2016, box and whisker plots are now available, but it appears that a log-scale for the Y axis.
4. Mar 19, 2020  In Excel, go to the Excel menu and choose About Excel, confirm the version and build. Please try creating a Scatter chart in a different sheet, see if you are still unable to edit the axis labels; Additionally, please check the following thread for any help” Changing X-axis values in charts. Microsoft Excel for Mac: x-axis formatting. Thanks, Neha.

When negative data existing in source data, the chart X axis stays in the middle of chart. For good looking, some users may want to move the X axis below negative labels, below zero, or to the bottom in the chart in Excel. This article introduce two methods to help you solve it in Excel.

Move X axis' labels below negative value/zero/bottom with formatting X axis in chart

Move X axis and labels below negative value/zero/bottom with formatting Y axis in chart

Easily combine multiple worksheets/workbooks/CSV files into one worksheet/workbook

It may be tedious to combine dozens of sheets from different workbooks into one sheet. But with Kutools for Excel’s Combine (worksheets and workbooks) utility, you can get it done with just several clicks! Full Feature Free Trial 30-day!

• Reuse Anything: Add the most used or complex formulas, charts and anything else to your favorites, and quickly reuse them in the future.
• More than 20 text features: Extract Number from Text String; Extract or Remove Part of Texts; Convert Numbers and Currencies to English Words.
• Merge Tools: Multiple Workbooks and Sheets into One; Merge Multiple Cells/Rows/Columns Without Losing Data; Merge Duplicate Rows and Sum.
• Split Tools: Split Data into Multiple Sheets Based on Value; One Workbook to Multiple Excel, PDF or CSV Files; One Column to Multiple Columns.
• Paste Skipping Hidden/Filtered Rows; Count And Sum by Background Color; Send Personalized Emails to Multiple Recipients in Bulk.
• Super Filter: Create advanced filter schemes and apply to any sheets; Sort by week, day, frequency and more; Filter by bold, formulas, comment..
• More than 300 powerful features; Works with Office 2007-2019 and 365; Supports all languages; Easy deploying in your enterprise or organization.

Move X axis' labels below negative value/zero/bottom with formatting X axis in chart

Actually we can change the X axis labels' position in a chart in Excel easily. And you can do as follows:

1. Right click the X axis in the chart, and select the Format Axis from the right-clicking menu.

2. Go ahead based on your Microsoft Excel's version:
(1) In Excel 2013's Format Axis pane, expand the Labels on the Axis Options tab, click the Label Position box and select Low from the drop down list;
(2) In Excel 2007 and 2010's Format Axis dialog box, click Axis Options in left bar, click the Axis labels box and select Low from drop down list.

3. Close the Format Axis dialog box or pane. Then you will see the X Axis' labels are moved to the bottom in the chart as below screen shot shown:

Tip: Kutools for Excel’s Auto Text utility can save a selected chart as an Auto Text, and you can reuse this chart at any time in any workbook by only one click. Full Feature Free Trial 30-day!

Move X axis and labels below negative value/zero/bottom with formatting Y axis in chart

In addition to changing X axis's label position, we can also move chart X axis below negative values and to the bottom with formatting the Y axis as follows:

1. Right click the Y axis and select the Format Axis from the right-clicking menu.

2. Go ahead based on your Microsoft Excel's version:
(1) In Excel 2013's Format Axis pane, go to the Axis Options tab, check the Axis value option in the Horizontal axis crosses section, and enter the minimum value of Y axis in the following box. In our example, we type -600 into the Axis value box.
(2) In Excel 2007 and 2010's Format Axis dialog box, click Axis Options in left bar, check Axis value option and type the minimum value of Y axis (-600 in our example) in following box.

3. Close the Format Axis pane/dialog box. Then you will see the X axis and its labels are moved to the bottom of chart (below 0/negative values) at once.

Demo: Move X axis' labels below negative value/zero/bottom in Excel

Kutools for Excel’s Export Graphics utility can help Excel users quickly export and save all graphics (including pictures, shapes, and charts) as images. And exported graphics can be saved as many formats, such as JPEG, GIF, TIF, or PNG. Full Feature Free Trial 30-day!

• Reuse: Quickly insert complex formulas, charts and anything that you have used before; Encrypt Cells with password; Create Mailing List and send emails..
• Super Formula Bar (easily edit multiple lines of text and formula); Reading Layout (easily read and edit large numbers of cells); Paste to Filtered Range..
• Merge Cells/Rows/Columns without losing Data; Split Cells Content; Combine Duplicate Rows/Columns.. Prevent Duplicate Cells; Compare Ranges..
• Select Duplicate or Unique Rows; Select Blank Rows (all cells are empty); Super Find and Fuzzy Find in Many Workbooks; Random Select..
• Exact Copy Multiple Cells without changing formula reference; Auto Create References to Multiple Sheets; Insert Bullets, Check Boxes and more..
• Extract Text, Add Text, Remove by Position, Remove Space; Create and Print Paging Subtotals; Convert Between Cells Content and Comments..
• Super Filter (save and apply filter schemes to other sheets); Advanced Sort by month/week/day, frequency and more; Special Filter by bold, italic..
• Combine Workbooks and WorkSheets; Merge Tables based on key columns; Split Data into Multiple Sheets; Batch Convert xls, xlsx and PDF..
• More than 300 powerful features. Supports Office/Excel 2007-2019 and 365. Supports all languages. Easy deploying in your enterprise or organization. Full features 30-day free trial. 60-day money back guarantee.

• Enable tabbed editing and reading in Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Publisher, Access, Visio and Project.
• Open and create multiple documents in new tabs of the same window, rather than in new windows.
• Increases your productivity by 50%, and reduces hundreds of mouse clicks for you every day!

• To post as a guest, your comment is unpublished.
  Thanks! It worked
• To post as a guest, your comment is unpublished.
  Excellent!!!!!!!!!!!
• To post as a guest, your comment is unpublished.
  Hi, I tried this today and it would not work for me. For bars did not increase in length as shown in your examples. Any ideas what might be going wrong?

  • To post as a guest, your comment is unpublished.
    Correction sorry - it does work for single columns, but not a stacked column graph.
• To post as a guest, your comment is unpublished.
  Thank You!! Helped! Specially with Y axis crossing excel!
• To post as a guest, your comment is unpublished.
  Thanks, best explanation that i found.
• To post as a guest, your comment is unpublished.
  Thank you!!!!!!!!! I was trying to figure how out how to move the axis around for a while!
• To post as a guest, your comment is unpublished.
  Thanks so much for this!
• To post as a guest, your comment is unpublished.
  I have learn some good stuff here. Certainly price bookmarking for revisiting. eeddfbccfdegedca

Abstract

Creating phase change lines and their corresponding labels in Microsoft Excel® remains a difficulty for many behavior analysts who want these display features to be integrated into the graph itself. Previous methods designed to address this issue have had limited utility across the types of data sets commonly analyzed by behavior analysts. The purpose of this article is to provide a fully functional method for integrating phase change lines and labels into Microsoft Excel® line graphs. This method is a combination of previous recommendations and allows for easy integration of new data and exportation of graphical displays to other software programs (e.g., Microsoft Word® and PowerPoint®).

Many behavior analysts rely on Microsoft Excel® for graphing and interpreting clinical data. However, this software has several limitations that make it difficult for behavior analysts to meet common graphing conventions used in the field. Phase change lines and their corresponding labels are two areas in particular that are not intuitive to Excel® (Dubuque, ). Over the years, a few solutions have been developed to address these issues. The earliest solution to phase change lines and labels involved the use of drawing tools and text boxes (Carr & Burkholder, 1998; Dixon et al., ; Pritchard, 2009). However, this solution has been limited as these objects are external to the graph and therefore do not re-adjust their position and size when new data is added or the height and width of the graph is updated. Furthermore, unless these objects are pasted within the graph, they do not carry over when the graph is copied and pasted into another program such as Microsoft Word® or PowerPoint®.

A more recent recommendation to address this issue involves converting a separate data series on a line graph into a column and modifying its gradient and transparency properties to create a phase change line (Dubuque, ). The primary benefit of this method is the inclusion of phase change lines that are part of the graph. This means that the lines move and resize with the graph and allow for the easy addition of new lines for future data. However, this method also has limitations, as it only allows for solid phase change lines and has difficulty maintaining its appearance when saved as a portable document file (PDF).

A third recommendation involves using scatterplots and error bars to generate a phase change line (Vanselow & Bourrett, ). A more recent iteration of this technique described by Deochand () also includes the steps for using data labels as phase change labels. While this method appears to be effective under most circumstances, it is also subject to some limitations. First, this method relies on a graphical format (i.e., scatter plot), and placeholders (meridian time stamp, negative numbers) that may not be as intuitive to behavior analysts more familiar with the using of the line graph option in Microsoft Excel®. Fortunately, this is a relatively minor issue that can easily be resolved with exposure and training. The second limitation to this method concerns the formatting of the phase change line. Under Deochand’s () task analysis, only one type of phase change line can be used per graph (e.g., solid or dashed). Fortunately, this is also a minor issue that could be addressed by updating the task analysis to include additional phase change columns. The third limitation to this method concerns to its functionality across data sets using dates. Specifically, when dates are used in the x-axis on a scatterplot, the gap between the y-axis and the first data point becomes too large to accommodate a major unit value greater than 1. Furthermore, when dates are used, there does not appear to be a way to add the initial phase change label (e.g., “baseline”) without adding an additional phase change line between the y-axis and the first data point. In other words, this method may not be functional for behavior analysts wishing to integrate phase change labels for all their conditions when dates are used in the x-axis. This issue could be addressed by adopting the earlier convention of using a text box for the initial phase label. However, this action but would defeat the purpose of removing all external elements from the graph.

There are several tutorials designed to walk behavior analyst through the steps of creating a traditional line graph (Dixon et al., ; Pritchard, 2009; Vanselow & Bourrett, ; Dubuque, ). However, to date, there has not been an available task analysis for creating integrated phase change lines and labels in Excel® line graphs that is functional across numerical and non-numerical x-axis data. To that end, the purpose of this analysis is to demonstrate a new method for creating phase change lines and their corresponding labels in Excel® line graphs that are integrated into the graph itself.

Microsoft Excel 2016 For Mac Tick Marks Axis 3

Task Analysis for Inserting Phase Change Lines and Labels

The following task analysis was tested in Microsoft Excel® 2015 for PC and Microsoft Excel® 2016 for Mac. Variations of these steps may also work in earlier versions of Excel. Readers are encouraged to consult the figures that correspond to each step.

1. Setup the spreadsheet.

   1. OPEN Microsoft Excel®.

   2. COPY the table from Fig. 1 into a spreadsheet.

      Evolution of withdrawal design graph, step 1, in Microsoft Excel® 2016 for Mac

2. Create the graph.

   1. Use the mouse to HIGHLIGHT cells A1 through D32.

   2. CLICK on the “Insert” tab in the top menu bar.

   3. CLICK on the “Line” button in Excel 2016 for Mac or CLICK on the “Insert Line Chart” button in Excel 2015 for PC.

      • NOTE: To identify buttons without text labels, HOVER the mouse over the button until a small label appears.

   4. CLICK on the “Line with Markers” option.

      • NOTE: Progress on each step can be followed in Figs. 2 and ​and33.

        Evolution of withdrawal design graph, steps 2–9, in Microsoft Excel® 2016 for Mac

        Evolution of withdrawal design graph, steps 10–12, in Microsoft Excel® 2016 for Mac

3. Add tick marks, color and a label to the y-axis.

   1. RIGHT CLICK on the y-axis and CLICK on the “Format Axis…” option.

   2. Under “Tick Marks,” CHANGE the “Major type” value to “Outside” using the dropdown box.

   3. CLICK on the “Fill & Line” paint bucket icon located near the top of the sidebar.

   4. Under the “Line” settings, CLICK on the “Solid line” radio button and CHANGE the color to black.

   5. In the top menu bar, CLICK the “Chart Design” tab in Excel 2016 for Mac or the “Design” tab in Excel 2015 for PC.

   6. CLICK on the “Add Chart Element” dropdown button.

   7. HOVER the mouse over “Axis Titles” and CLICK on the “Primary Vertical” option.

   8. CHANGE the primary vertical axis label to “Number of Hits.”

4. Add tick marks, color and a label to the x-axis.

   1. RIGHT CLICK on the x-axis and CLICK on the “Format Axis…” option.

   2. Under the “Axis Options” settings, CLICK the “Text axis” radio button under “Axis Type.”

   3. Under the “Tick Marks” settings, CHANGE the “Major Type” value to “None” and the “Minor Type” value to “Outside.”

   4. CLICK on the “Fill & Line” paint bucket icon located near the top of the sidebar.Under the “Line” settings,

   5. CLICK on the “Solid line” radio button and CHANGE the color to black.In the top menu bar,

   6. CLICK the “Chart Design” tab in Excel 2016 for Mac or the “Design” tab in Excel 2015 for PC.

   7. CLICK on the “Add Chart Element” dropdown button.

   8. HOVER the mouse over “Axis Titles” and CLICK on the “Primary Horizontal” option.

   9. CHANGE the primary vertical axis label to “Consecutive Dates.”

5. Modify the chart title, grid lines, and legend.

   1. CLICK twice on the chart title and CHANGE the text to “The Impact of FCT on the Number of Hits.”

   2. CLICK on any of the grid lines in the graph.

   3. Press the DELETE key to remove the gridlines.

   4. CLICK on the legend in the graph.Press the DELETE key to remove the legend.

6. Change the color of the data series.

   1. RIGHT CLICK on the “Number of Hits” data series and CLICK the “Format Data Series…” option.

   2. CLICK on the “Fill & Line” paint bucket icon located near the top of the sidebar.Under the “Line” settings,

   3. CLICK on the “Solid line” radio button and CHANGE the color to black.CHANGE the “Width” value to 1 pt.

   4. CLICK on the “Marker” button located near the top of the sidebar.Under the “Fill” settings, CLICK the “Solid fill” radio button and CHANGE the color to black.Under the “Border” settings,

   5. CLICK on the “Solid line” radio button and CHANGE the color to black.

7. Separate the conditions.CLICK once on the number of hits data point located at 10/9 to highlight the entire data series.

   1. CLICK once more on the same data point to highlight only that data point.

   2. RIGHT CLICK on the same data point again and CLICK the “Format Data Point…” option.

   3. CLICK on the “Fill & Line” paint bucket icon located near the top of the sidebar.Under the “Line” settings,

   4. CLICK on the “No line” radio button.With the “Format Data Point” sidebar still open,

   5. CLICK on the data point under 10/18 and CLICK on the “No line” radio button.With the “Format Data Point” sidebar still open,

   6. CLICK on the data point under 10/25 and CLICK on the “No line” radio button.

8. Set up the secondary y-axis.

   1. RIGHT CLICK on one of the “Baseline” data points and CLICK the “Format Data Series…” option.

   2. Under “Series Options,” CLICK the “Secondary Axis” radio button.

      When you use cloud-based services, your IT infrastructure resides off your property (off-premises), and is maintained by a third party (hosted), instead of residing on a server at your home or business (on-premises) that you maintain. With Office 365, for example, information storage, computation, and software are located and managed remotely on servers owned by Microsoft.

   3. REPEAT the previous two steps with the functional communication training data series.

   4. RIGHT CLICK on any of the secondary y-axis values and CLICK on the “Format Axis…” option.

   5. Under the “Axis Options” settings, CHANGE the maximum bounds value to 1.

   6. Under the “Labels” settings, CHANGE the “Label position” to “None.”

9. Add the phase change lines.

   1. CLICK on one of the baseline data points to highlight the data series.

   2. In the top menu bar, CLICK the “Chart Design” tab in Excel 2016 for Mac or the “Design” tab in Excel 2015 for PC.

   3. CLICK the “Change Chart Type” button.

      • In Excel 2015 for PC, CLICK the “Combo Button” and CHANGE the “Baseline” chart type to “Clustered Column.” Click the “Ok” button.

      • In Excel 2016 for Mac, HOVER the mouse over the “Column” label and CLICK the “Clustered Column” option.

   4. CLICK on the baseline data series.

   5. In the top menu bar, CLICK the “Chart Design” tab in Excel 2016 for Mac or the “Design” tab in Excel 2015 for PC.

   6. CLICK on the “Add Chart Element” button in the top menu bar.

   7. HOVER the mouse over the “Error Bars” label and CLICK the “More Error Bar Options…” option.

   8. In the “Format Error Bars” sidebar, CLICK the “Error Bar Options” column graph icon.

   9. Under the “Direction” settings, CLICK the “Minus” radio button.

   10. Under the “End Style” settings, CLICK the “No cap” radio button.

   11. Under the “Error Amount” settings, CLICK the “Percentage” radio button and set the value to 100%.

   12. CLICK the “Effects” pentagon icon located toward the top of the sidebar.

   13. Under the “Shadow” settings, CHANGE “Transparency” to 0%, “Size” to 100%, “Blur” to 0 pt., “Angle” to 180° and “Distance” to 6 pt.

       • NOTE: The distance of the error bar shadow may need to be adjusted depending on the size of your graph.

       • NOTE: The first baseline phase change line should be hidden behind the y-axis. Even though it is hidden, this line is necessary for later when the phase change labels are added.

   14. CLICK on the “Fill & Line” paint bucket icon located near the top of the sidebar.

   15. Under the “Line” settings, CHANGE “Color” to white.

   16. CHANGE “Dash type” to “Dash.”RIGHT

   17. CLICK on one of the baseline data points and CLICK the “Format Data Series…” option.

   18. CLICK on the “Fill & Line” paint bucket icon located near the top of the sidebar.

   19. Under the “Fill” settings, CLICK the “No fill” radio button.

   20. Under the “Border” settings, CLICK the “No line” radio button.

   21. REPEAT the steps in this series for the functional communication data series.

10. Adjust the size of the graph and plot area.

    1. CLICK on the outside border of the graph.

    2. CLICK on the “Format” tab in the top menu.

    3. CHANGE the “Height” option to 5.01 and the “Width” option to 6.5.

    4. CLICK on the plot area of the graph.

    5. Use the mouse to DRAG the border height to 3.5 in. and the border width to 5.6 in.

       • NOTE: A ratio of 5:8 between the y-axis and the x-axis is recommended for single-case research design graphs (Johnston & Pennypacker, 1980; Tufte, 1983). If the tutorial is followed exactly, no modifications should be needed to the plot area to preserve the recommended 5:8 ratio. However, if elements are added to or removed from the graph (e.g., chart title) the plot area may need to be resized to maintain the recommended ratio. In Excel 2016 for Mac, dimensions are shown on the screen as the plot area size is changed. In Excel 2015 for PC, the dimensions are not shown but can be checked by viewing the dimensions of a square shape drawn directly over the plot area.

11. Add phase change labels.

    1. CLICK on the baseline data series.

       • NOTE: Be sure to CLICK on the baseline data series and not the baseline data series error bar. The baseline data series can be found by hovering the mouse to the appropriate location until a label appears.

         • In the top menu bar, CLICK the “Chart Design” tab in Excel 2016 for Mac or the “Design” tab in Excel 2015 for PC.

    2. CLICK on the “Add Chart Element” button in the top menu bar.

    3. HOVER the mouse over the “Data Labels” option and CLICK the “More Data Label Options…” option.

    4. In the “Format Data Labels” sidebar, CLICK the “Label Options” column graph icon.

    5. Under the “Label Options” settings, CHECK the “Series name” checkbox and uncheck all of the other boxes.

    6. In the graph, MOVE one of the baseline data labels to the right of the baseline-phase change line.

    7. RIGHT CLICK on the data label that was just moved and CLICK on the “Format Data Label…” option.

    8. In the “Format Data Labels” sidebar, CLICK the “Clone Current Label” button under the “Data Label Series” header.

    9. REPEAT the steps in this series with the functional communication training data series.

12. Modify the angle of the phase change label (optional)

    1. RIGHT CLICK on one of the baseline training data labels and CLICK the “Format Data Labels…” option.

    2. CLICK on the “Size and Properties” icon at the top of the “Format Data Labels” sidebar.

    3. Under the “Alignment” settings, CHANGE the “Text direction” to “Rotate all text 270°.”

    4. In the graph, MOVE one of the baseline data labels to the right of the baseline phase change line.

    5. RIGHT CLICK on the data label that was just moved and CLICK on the “Format Data Label…” option.

    6. In the “Format Data Labels” sidebar, CLICK the “Clone Current Label” button under the “Data Label Series” header.

    7. REPEAT the steps in this series with the functional communication training data series.

Discussion

The method described herein is an amalgamation of previous recommendations to generate phase change lines and labels. More specifically, it borrows Dubuque’s () recommendation to create a separate column as a base for the phase change line, Vanselow and Bourrett’s () use of error bars as phase change lines, and Deochand’s () recommendation to use data labels as phase change labels.

The present task analysis provides behavior analysts, already familiar with creating line graphs, with an option for integrating phase change lines and labels across all of their data sets. More specifically, the proposed task analysis demonstrates how to organize Excel® data in such a way that retains the position of phase change lines and labels when new data is added. Although the present tutorial presents this in the context of a reversal design, the steps are amenable to other configurations where a line graph is the display of choice. Further, the labels created using this method can be organized vertically and horizontally to suite the display needs of the practitioner as well as both dashed and solid phases change lines used to signify various levels of conditions changes as needed. Perhaps most promising is that the steps outlined in this task analysis offer a means for creating a template that can be saved and used for future.

This method is not without limitations. For one, it involves a significant number of steps that may take time to perform fluently. In addition, this strategy may not be useful to those behavior analysts who have utilized many different phase changes that would necessitate the creation of many different labels. Furthermore, the present task analysis has been tested only with the latest versions of Microsoft Excel for Mac and PC. While it is possible that variations of these steps could also produce results with earlier versions of the software, these steps were not provided in the interest of keeping the task analysis from becoming muddled. Software updates and new versions are inevitable, and it could be the case that those with a history with using varied strategies to create the types of visual displays necessary for clinical decision-making is likely to support shorter latencies to adjust to potential changes to software.

These limitations notwithstanding, the present task analysis ameliorates a consistent pitfall with creating line graphs in Microsoft Excel® by describing a procedure that integrates phase change lines and labels into a graph and works with numerical and non-numerical x-axis data.

Compliance with Ethical Standards

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Microsoft Excel 2016 For Mac Tick Marks Axis 2

References

• Carr JE, Burkholder EO. Creating single-subject design graphs with Microsoft Excel™ Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis. 1998;31(2):245–251. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1998.31-245. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
• Deochand N. Automating phase change lines and their labels using Microsoft Excel® Behavior Analysis in Practice. 2017;10:279–284. doi: 10.1007/s40617-016-0169-1.[PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
• Dixon MR, Jackson JW, Small SL, Horner-King MJ, Mui Ker Lik N, Garcia Y, Rosales R. Creating single-subject design graphs in Microsoft Excel™ 2007. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis. 2009;42(2):277–293. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2009.42-277.[PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
• Dubuque EM. Inserting phase change lines into Microsoft Excel® graphs. Behavior Analysis in Practice. 2015;8(2):207–211. doi: 10.1007/s40617-015-0078-8.[PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
• Johnston, J. M., & Pennypacker, H. S. (1980). Strategies and tactics of behavioral research (Third ed.). Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum.
• Pritchard J. A decade later: creating single-subject design graphs with Microsoft Excel 2007™ The Behavior Analyst Today. 2009;9:153–161. doi: 10.1037/h0100655. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
• Tufte ER. The visual display of quantitative information. Chesire: Graphics Press; 1983. [Google Scholar]
• Vanselow NR, Bourrett JC. Online interactive tutorials for creating graphs with Excel 2007 or 2010. Behavior Analysis in Practice. 2012;5(1):40–46. doi: 10.1007/BF03391816.[PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]